The other 10 whole tone scales have the same notes of these, but of course, they begin from different tones. Aug 15, 2001 as you may know the diminished scale can have any root note, there are only three sets of fingerings to learn. The diminished scale is a symmetrical scale, and so there are not 12 distinct pitch collections, as there are with the major scale. Half whole diminished scales pdf the halfwhole diminished scale is an 8 note symmetrical scale. It produces a very cool jazz sound by a quite unexpected means. Secrets of the diminished scale learn jazz standards. When applied to a dominant 7 it includes several nice extensions and chromatic notes. Learning freedom online jazz piano courses 18,690 views 17. Feb, 2017 for the uninitiated, a basic bebop scale is a major scale with an added passing tone between the 5th and 6th scale degrees ab in c maj. It is a symmetrical scale in that it follows a distinct pattern, constructed from a repeated sequence of intervals major second, minor second. There are only 3 diminished pitch collections, and each diminished pitch. Feb 26, 2017 in this lesson, well explore the diminished scales structure, well study a collection of popular scale patterns on the neck, and well work out some diminished scale licks. Jan 30, 2019 learning jazz guitar licks is essential for anyone studying the genre.
The term bebop scale was first introduced by trombonist, cellist, composer and jazz education pioneer, the late. Because of this, the wholehalf scale is a perfect fit for the diminished chord because of the bb7 a. The following content is related to the june 20 issue of guitar world. As long as you land on a chord tone in the next measure, you should be good to go. Watch the diminished lick online guitar lesson by tom dempsey from jazz scales handbook one of the great musicians of bebop, who often gets cocredited with being the founder of the music, is trumpeter dizzy gillespie. When it comes to the 25 and 251 progression, you can think of it as one scale to play over both the 2 and the 5. The dominant diminished scale can be applied to the v7 chord in a 251 chord progression, as well as the vi7b9 chord in any tune you are improvising on, which you will often see in a rhythm changes and jazz blues progression. I am going to use 3 jazz standard, explain what scale to use and give you an example of a line.
As you may know the diminished scale can have any root note, there are only three sets of fingerings to learn. Then pick one of the 10 diminished patterns and take it into the practice room for a week. The diminished scale is an eightnote scale that is built by picking a tonic note, and then alternating whole steps and half steps from that starting note. Diminished arpeggios are also widely used in jazz music. The dominant diminished scale for guitar jazz guitar online. Diminished scale patterns jazz saxophone for beginners. Db diminished e diminished g diminished bb diminished. Heres a great excerpt from a barry harris workshop where he introduces an interesting diminished concept, which he jokingly calls his personal scale. Get free jazz licks plus watch and listen to great jazz trumpet.
To create a diminished scale, alternate between whole steps and half steps. If you dont know diminished scales, you dont know bebop. One of the most fascinating things about diminished is the symmetry. The scales and patterns shown in this lesson are based on the halfwhole versions of the diminished scales. Here are some 5 useful licks that use the diminished scale.
The guide tones for a diminished seventh chord are root, b3, b5 and bb7. Oct 25, 2010 a sax player in new orleans showed me this easy diminished lick. Start by visualizing and ingraining the minor third relationship of the diminished chord tones in every key there are only 3. The diminished scale is one of the most useful and versatile tools for jazz improvisers. The right way to use the diminished scale learn jazz.
But rememberyou dont have to do everything at once. Take a one or two bar phrase and transpose it to all 12 keys. In these diminished scale diagrams, any of the white circles can be considered to be the root tonic note of the scale. Diminished scale is a symmetric scale created by the sequence. The other 21 diminished scales have the same notes of these, but of course, they begin from different tones. Diminished whole tone scale also called super locrian or altered scale. If you take the ab whole half diminished scale and compare it to this chord you are getting the. For example, a short pattern that is played on two strings could be played on strings 12, 23, 34, 45, and 56.
Because of that it is also commonly referred to as the wholehalf diminished scale. Nov 24, 2015 the half whole diminished scale is one of the most commonly used scales in jazz soloing. For today, were just going to focus on the halfwhole diminished scale because, like the other scales on this list, it works really well over a g7 chord. Diminished 7th chords guide jamie holroyd guitar jazz. Its both major and minor which is very characteristic of the blues. The diminished scale is a type of 8note symmetrical scale. Everything you ever wanted to know about jazz guitar chords is here.
I suggest to use it just on the dominant 7th chord in a jazz context. Then how the diminished 7th chord can create effective bass line movement. Well, there are really two types of diminished scales, wholehalf diminished and halfwhole diminished. This lick uses three different scales, one over each chord, which is a typical approach to minor 251s in a jazz setting. You can find the first video and a pdf of the sheet music at our secrets of the diminished scale.
Diminished scale using triads modern melodic jazz licks jazz guitar. Its main function is to add alterations to dominant 7 chords. Download the beginners guide to jazz guitar and start playing today. This jazz guitar lesson with guitar shapes, scale charts and jazz line will help you make the difference between these two diminished scales.
The diminished scale for me has always had a direct correlation to the blues. All products jazz improvisation music pdf ebook jazz theory and technique jazz exercises, patterns and sequences 6th diminished scale an improvisers essential element a study and practice volume containing creative exercises and sequence material gleaned from the major 6th diminished aka bebop scale. The diminished scale is also referred to as the wholehalf diminished scale due to the fact it is constructed by every second whole and half steps notice. Feb 19, 2016 5 dominant diminished jazz guitar patterns licks wtabs. This pdf shows which chords can be used with each of the licks. Get started with a simple approach to mastering the diminished sound. This is not a very common scale, and it is primarily used in jazz music and work well together with alternate seventh chords. In the same way that we studied in the diminished chord, diminished scale repeats itself each one and a half tone. It is symmetrical, unlike the major scale, and this alone gives it a certain mystery. For the full range of interviews, features, tabs and more, pick up the new issue on newsstands now, or in our online store. The halfwhole diminished scale is used to play over gb9 chords. The diminished scale consists of alternating halfsteps and wholesteps.
Because the construction of these chords is symmetrical, there are only 3 diminished options. Each diminished scale is based on one of the four notes of a diminished chord and the interval structure is tonesemitonetonesemitonetonesemitonetonesemitone. For example, in the key of c these guide tones are. It would seem to follow there are 12 of any other type of scale, one for each chromatic note. How they are built, how to play them on guitar these lessons with tab, charts, diagrams and practice tips give useful information on triads major, minor, diminished, augmented, etc. There were several pages at the beginning of each volume presented in the key of. This creates a great deal of tension which usually resolves when the dominant moves to the tonic chord. Most jazz standard progressions, where we find the diminished chords, are. Hi im robben ford and welcome to this diminished lines edition of solo revolution. To help you visualize how the diminished scale is constructed, here is a chart that lays out the interval.
A curious reader asked a question about it, so we answered. This series could be helpful to jazz guitarists of any level or any musician who wants to learn more about the diminished scale, but it is mainly geared toward intermediate to advanced players who already have command of some of the fundamentals of guitar playing and of the jazz language. How to play over a diminished chord and half whole scale duration. In this lesson i am going to go over how i use triads for dominant 7th lines and also go over some exercises to get some new ideas for the lines. In both choruses, i mix classic blues licks with diminished. In this 5minute masterclass were going to take a look into the diminished chord and scale. Here is a pretty easy way to combine the usage of tritones on dominant chords and the playing of a diminished scale or pattern to compliment it. They are based on the dominant diminished scales and are to be played over altered dominant chords. Here are 18 diminished jazz licks that ive accumulated through the years. Apr 08, 2016 10 diminished patterns and a lifetime of work. Aug 29, 2016 master the bebop scale and its applications and youll have a technique that you can apply to dominant, minor, halfdiminished, and sus chords. Diminished scale using triads modern melodic jazz licks jazz. The arpeggio should start a half step semitone above the root note of the dominant chord i.
By working jazz guitar licks, you increase your fretboard knowledge and build a strong connection to the jazz tradition at the same time. Try to play the phrase on as many sets of strings as possible. This video is part 2 of a 2part series which demonstrates the concepts behind 5 useful diminished licks. In order to study jazz you need to have a good grasp of how to use the diminished scale. What we have here is similar to a classic dizzy line. Dizzys playing evokes the spirit of bebop in all of his lines. This video demonstrates the same diminished lick over 8 different chords. For example dm7g7, you should just think of d diminished. The diminished scale is one of the defining sounds of jazz. Halfdiminished scales are the same as a major scale 12 step above. How to solo on biii diminished chords 3 jazz standards. Lets look at how and why this is done in two different iivi situations.
The next way you can use the bebop scale is over the iivi progression. How to master the bebop scale in jazz improvisation jazz advice. Diminished scale guide for guitar jamie holroyd guitar. So if you see a chord symbol such as gb9, it matches the diminished scale perfectly. The diminished scale is used to solo over diminished chords. The diminished scale can be divided into two modes called fully diminished or dominant diminished whether they start with a wholetone or a halftone. This means that for example an a diminished scale contains the same notes as a c diminished scale, an e flat diminished scale, and a g flat diminished scale. The diminished scale is a symmetrical scale, what means that it comes back every minor third. Jamey aebersold jazzunderstanding the diminished scale. Wait, is it wholesteps and halfstepsor the other way around. The diminished scale is a scale that you have probably heard of and you. The second example to the right identifies the dominant chords most associated with that particular scale.
I remember the end of my freshman year at indiana university, hanging out with some of my friends and watching videos on youtube about the diminished scale. Applying this diminished structure over a v7 sound is an easy way to access the altered notes of a dominant chord in a. It has been covered on ljs before, but i want to try to offer an additional perspective on how to think about and use this scale you might already know about the diminished scale, but a lot of jazz musicians are familiar with the diminished sound and yet do not tap into the full potential of this unique. In each case, were dealing with an octatonic scale. Here, youll discover that diminished is not the only color in the diminished scales palette. Barry harriss sixth diminished scale cochrane music. Jun 17, 2019 diminished licks metal diminished licks in jazz. The first will show you how the b9 works in resolving dominant chords. Home blog 5 useful licks from the diminished scale part 2 learning jazz jazz theory. Diminished patterns jazz piano diminished scale patterns. While you may know that its important to practice jazz guitar licks, finding the right lines to work on can be a daunting task. Because of the symmetry of the diminished scale there are only 2 different patterns.
Beast mode modern jazz licks for uncontrollable stank face duration. Barry harriss sixth diminished scale heres a great excerpt from a barry harris workshop where he introduces an interesting diminished concept, which he jokingly calls his personal scale. The diminished scale is an important scale used in jazz but can also be used in blues. Diminished harmony works as a base or a spine to all harmonic movement. These two scales are also used for different purposes. Jazz guitar lessons pdf methods with audio files online. Diminished scales on guitar halfwhole and wholehalf. The use of the flatted fifth and the emotional intensity of the diminished scale sounds like the blues to me. This one is in the key of d with a classic blues progression. If you want to download a free ebook of 15 ii valt i licks then subscribe to my. This means that the scales are constructed using a repeated pattern of half and whole steps. You can download a pdf and read the article on my blog via this. The diminished scale has a 5 and, while the altered scale has a b. To help you take these scale fingerings from the technical side of your practice routine to the improvisational side, here are 2 common dominant diminished scale licks that you can work in 12 keys and add to your jazz guitar solos.
The most common way diminished 7th chords are used in jazz is as dominant 7b9 chords. Diminished scales and chords are a very important subject. Chorus 2 online guitar lesson by frank vignola from jazzin the blues vol. For example, d whole tone scale begins from d and has the same notes of the a. For some reason, the diminished scale sparked an interest in me.
The diminished scale is built upon two diminished seven chords. Tone semitone tone semitone tone semitone tone in the same way that we studied in the diminished chord, diminished scale repeats itself each one and a half tone. This is really advantageous, because it opens a whole range of possibilities. The video is a bit pianofocussed so i thought it might help some guitar players to have. Buy 20 steps ebook four jazz scales you should know major scales. Taken from the 25 dominant diminished jazz guitar patterns pdf method. This first lick outlines a minor ii v i chord progression and is played in the style of baden powell.
This ebook pdf with audio files contains 25 dominant diminished jazz guitar patterns using the halfwhole diminished scale and diminished 7th arpeggios. Many people first learn to improvise using major and blues scales, and so we are used to learning scales that have a different scale. This ebook pdf contains 25 dominant diminished jazz guitar. Sheet music download free pdf for jamey aebersold jazz format. Because of their symmetry, there are only 3 diminished scales and only 2 whole tone scales. Triads of the diminished scale part 1 one of the best approaches to make melodic lines with a synthetic scale like the diminished scale is to use the triads contained in the scale. In this lick, a db diminished scale is played over the c7 chord. You can actually start with a wholestep or a halfstep, and the intervals alternate. I asked him what diminished licks he knew and he was kind enough to share a few with me.
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